Electronic Controls Upgrades: A Practical Guide to Managing Obsolescence

Learn why controls go obsolete, how to reduce your risk, and which upgrade path offers the best ROI—based on your situation, not just your budget.

Rob. D - Director, Aftermarket Services

February 9, 2026

Introduction

Still using obsolete controls?

What happens when the next failure isn’t fixable?

You’ve probably felt it already—those creeping issues with outdated HMIs, unsupported PLCs, or servo drives that seem impossible to source.

If you’re facing aging controls, how confident are you that your next failure won’t halt production for days or, worse, require a total retrofit?

At Douglas, we’ve helped dozens of manufacturers take a proactive approach to controls obsolescence, often before they even realize what’s at stake.

In this article, you’ll learn why controls go obsolete, how to reduce your risk, and which upgrade path offers the best ROI—based on your situation, not just your budget.

Why Electronic Obsolescence Happens (Even If The Machine Still Runs Fine)

Many legacy machines are mechanically sound—but their electronics aren’t. Platforms like PLCs, HMIs, drives, and sensors become obsolete due to:

  • Semiconductor or supply chain shifts (often out of your OEM’s control)
  • Manufacturers sunsetting older product lines
  • New technologies consolidating components (fewer SKUs, smarter packaging)
  • Changes in industrial communication standards and diagnostics expectations

When platforms reach end-of-life, the result is often a forced migration. The strongest teams avoid reactive fixes and plan upgrades in advance.

Today’s Electronic Controls Upgrades Are Smarter, Smaller, and Easier to Maintain

Today’s controls upgrades do more than just swap out failing components. They enhance maintainability and diagnostic speed:

  • Compact components with smaller cabinet footprints
  • Lower heat output = reduced cooling demands
  • Simplified wiring (like single-cable motor technologies)
  • More “on-machine” components for faster access and easier troubleshooting

A good upgrade doesn’t just solve today’s problems—it prevents tomorrow’s downtime.

Choosing the Right Upgrade Path: 3 Proven Approaches

When legacy controls near obsolescence, most manufacturers pick one of three upgrade strategies. Each has merit, but tradeoffs are real.

1. Do It Internally (DIY)

Best when: Your team has controls engineering depth, standards, and time flexibility.

Pros
  • Lowest upfront cost
  • Full control over part selection
  • Avoids outside labor/service markeups
Cons
  • Programming and safety integration often go underestimated
  • Commissioning delays can stretch downtime
  • OEM support becomes reactive—once something breaks

Common risk: The swap is fine … until the machine won’t start, and the OEM can’t help because the logic or safety is off.

2. Use a Third-Party Integrator

Best when: You need technical horsepower fast and don’t have the in-house bandwidth.

Pros
  • Faster execution than DIY
  • Programming expertise on hand
  • Sometimes lower cost than OEM
Cons
  • May not understand your machine’s fault recovery or safety design
  • Incomplete drawings = future troubleshooting pain
  • Long-term support can falter if code diverges from OEM

Common risk: You may inherit someone else’s bad code and lose OEM support in the process.

3. Parter With the OEM

Best when: Uptime is mission-critical and you want full documentation, long-term support, and risk reduction.

Pros

  • Original schematics and proven migration paths
  • Better alignment on fault recovery, safety, and logic
  • Updated electrical and mechanical drawings
  • Smooth commissioning and return to production
  • Future serviceability is preserved

Cons

  • Higher upfront investment vs. DIY or integrators

Full disclosure: As an OEM, we’ve seen how proactive planning reduces service time and risk. That’s why we recommend OEM migration in high-risk environments—but only when documentation, safety, and service continuity are top priorities.

You may pay more now, but you will avoid mystery faults, longer downtime, and inconsistent support later.

How to Prioritize Your Electronic Controls Upgrade Using Tiered Risk Strategy

Controls upgrades don’t have to be all-or-nothing. Many plants start with the biggest risks, then phase in the rest:

  • Full Refresh: PLCs, drives, HMIs, VFDs, cabling—all obsolete components replaced
  • Core Migration: PLC + drives upgraded, motors and cables reused with adapters
  • Triage: Single-point-of-failure components replaced first, rest phased in

Tradeoff: Budget-based upgrades may retain failure-prone parts – leading to unplanned outages later.

Hidden Obsolescence Risks: More Than Just Drives

Don’t get tunnel vision on servo drives. Some of the most critical components at risk of failure are:

  • HMI panels
  • PLC processors and I/O modules
  • Safety relays and devices
  • Sensors and encoders
  • VFDs for motors

Buying used? That’s a short-term bridge, but it comes with serious availability and reliability risks, especially on high-utilization lines.

The Best Manufacturers Treat Controls Upgrades as a Long-Term Strategy

The worst time to plan a controls upgrade is during an unplanned outage.

Best-in-class plants follow these steps:

Step 1

Inventory your installed base (and lifecycle status)

Step 2

Identify single points of failure

Step 3

Plan mitigations during scheduled downtime

Step 4

Align with documentation and support needs

Step 5

Choose your path – DIY, integrator, or OEM – based on risk, not just price

Conclusion: Plan Now or Scramble Later

Electronic controls obsolescence is inevitable, but unplanned downtime doesn’t have to be.

You came here trying to make sense of aging components, hidden risks, and confusing upgrade paths – and now you have a roadmap.

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